The Role of Music in Politics

The Role of Music in Politics If theres any hope for America, it lies in a revolution. And if theres any hope for a revolution, it lies in Elvis Presley to become Che Guevara. These words by Phil Ochs, an American protest singer, reflect the power of the political use of music (Street, 2003). Since music is a strong way of expressing inner thoughts and feelings, it reveals the political views and stands of people; thus serving as a political tool. Music has the power to get massive crowds pumped up, which is why it is used to bring support to various causes. In war times, governments used music as propaganda to boost nationalism and promote fighting. In addition, music is used in elections numerous times. From a different standpoint, many musicians benefited from music as their resistance. Rock and roll was the voice of anti war protests in 60s, folk music stood for civil rights (Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Museum, 2012). These examples also proves us that music is closely related with issues going on at a certai n time; just as soul music, which focused on lives of Afro Americans in 30s. All of the things mentioned above show us music and politics are inseparable. Music is just not about entertainment, its the reflection and expression of people; therefore music serves humans as their truth bearer, so the political use of music should be done strongly and continuously. If we look at the role of music in politics, well see that it is used to aid two causes (generally); either serving or rebelling against dominant institutions in society (Williams, 2009). Due to musics irresistibility and ability to change peoples ideas, it has an integral part in public; therefore music is used by various political sides to promote their beliefs. National anthems are highly respected by their citizens and boost nationalism, for instance. Governments also benefited from other songs, especially in war times. American government frequently has songs to raise support for troops in war, as in God Bless America, which was used in WW2 (Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Museum, 2012). Also during WW2, Soviet government funded bands and other forms of entertainment to maintain military morale, and infamous Nazis specified the use of songs in their Nazi Youth trainings, as John Street stated (Street, 2003). Music was also used against governments, as in anti war protests. Redgum, a n Australian rock group, recorded a song called I Was Only 19 to show what young Australian soldiers been through in Vietnam. Song had exploded in Australia and became the voice of people against war. Through 60s, hippie music was considered as a threat to government because of its peaceful attitude. All these situations are great examples of how music is used successfully to promote a belief, a stand; therefore I think its safe to say that music plays a big role in determining politics. Music is a great way to create a bond between people and make them act as one. It is also the unofficial voice of resistance. An intriguing case study is provided by Peter Wicke, who argues that rock musicians in East Germany were the catalysts for collapse of the East German regime. He states that governments repression of rock turned it into a resistance, which was more or less impossible to control (Street, 2003). A local example from Turkey, a protest rock group named Grup Yorum had released countless recordings which created conflictions with government, and often resulted in group members ending up in jail. All of these happened because of the groups political stand, but these events made them the #1 protest group in Turkey. In addition, Woodstock music festival was the biggest event of its time, showing youths resistance to government, while uniting the general young population. Bennett stated that Woodstock 69 is remembered as much for its bringing together of counter cultur al generation, as for the music performed. The festival was a milestone for the political use of music and it opened the way for events (Williams, 2009). Woodstock 69 festival spread to the world the concepts like free love, civil rights and anti war stance. Just like this, summer of 1967 was called Summer of Love, due to the events going on in that summer, as freedom or anti war thoughts, similar to Woodstock. Music was one of the main parts of these events, it helped to re shape the community, united youth and resisted to the existing reactionary thoughts. Music created a better way of living for us, starting from these events. For many times, music was used to inform the society about various issues. Soul music in 1930s demonstrated the hardships of anguished Afro Americans. Folk singer Woodie Guthrie wrote many songs about the lives of black people, especially in rural areas, where black people were used as slaves. An example for this, is the song I Aint Going to Be Treated Like This Way. His outspoken lyrics caused him to be labeled un American, but his work informed the US society and influenced many artists to follow his way (Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Museum, 2012). There are also much more peaceful attempts, just as the USA for Africa. Many famous artists including Michael Jackson, Bruce Springsteen etc. founded this group and recorded We Are The World. It made the community aware and raised millions of dollars to stop the growing famine in Africa. Some artists wrote a song called Sun City, criticizing the Apartheid in South Africa. Bob Geldof can be considered as the father of charity concerts, su ch as Live Aid, which was also started for the poor living standards in Africa. These concerts raised hundreds of millions and created conscious in society, while giving immeasurable pleasure to its audience. Grossberg stated that so many attempts are being made to articulate rock with politics, although these attempts mainly have little or no impact on society (Shuker, 1994). Some might say that music is irrelevant with politics and the political stance of a musician does not need to be shared by its listeners. This is partly true, considering the apolitical youth in 2000s and so. But they are forgetting something. People identify themselves with music. They want to connect with the artist, and if the artist is not on the same page with its audience in politics, the songs wont be listened. Dixie Chicks, which is a then famous country music group, created a confliction, regarding to Iraqi War and US President Bush. Lead singer Natalie Maines said that she was ashamed of her president, because of Bushs war policy (Dixie chicks: Shut up and sing! [DVD], 2006). The words were incendiary and the US society jumped on this. They were criticized in every possible way and eventually, they lost t heir popularity. This wouldnt have happened if the listeners were not considering the groups political stance. Another example for this is the music following 9/11. John Parales said that People wanted to hear something to comfort them. They wanted to hear something that captured the anger people felt. (McMasters, 2003). Any song irrelevant with the political stand of the US society, which was supporting war then, would not be listened. Also, rock music in 1960s integrated the black and white youths. Since they were all listening to the same songs, they supported the same political views. This was not viewed as a good thing by the government and the parents at that time. Still, it opened a way for future, and its a wonderful example of the political relevancy of music. Music is closely connected with politics. In conclusion, political use of music is being done by the governments, protest groups, literally every single group in every society. Music is a reflection of people, and the political issues at a certain time, as seen in the examples that were mentioned. Music brings support to various causes. Plus, it connects people and opens a way for a better future, also raising money and consciousness in societies. It is being said that music is irrelevant with politics, but people define themselves with music and search for same political views in artists, as written here in examples. All these points emphasize that music is an effective political tool, and the political use of music should be done strongly and continuously.

Metabical: Communications Plan Essay

1. Introduction Metabical is a bran new revolutionary weight loss drug, developed by the Cambridge Science Pharmaceuticals, which expects the final approved by the FDA (US Food and Drug Administration). As soon, as the FDA approves it, the product is going to be launched. Metabical is clinically proven to be a very effective drug for the weight-loss in moderately overweight people with the BMI 25-30. 2. Background The statistics show, that not less than 70 % of participants of the Marketing Survey for the weight-loss products are unhappy with their current weight. 35 % of them are trying actively to lose weight via any means. 15 % of them do not mind the usage of the weight-loss products to help them in losing weight. 65 % of the adult population of the United States is considered as the overweight or obese. Many of the members of focus groups claim that they starve themselves with diets and suffer from the intensive exercising; however, they do not get the desired results as quick and easy as they want them to be. These facts show the need of the market for the weight-loss products. Overweight and obesity become global problems nowadays. Pharmaceutical companies try to find the solutions to these problems by creating weight-loss drugs. These are the pills, which have to be taken regularly for a period of time. They serve as an additional aid to the weight-loss program of a person. It is best to combine them with healthy diet and regular exercising. 3. The Situation Analysis Company Analysis Cambridge Science Pharmaceuticals (CSP) is a global pharmaceutical company based in Cambridge, US. In 2007, it had a remarkable sales record of $25 billion. Currently, it is ready to launch a very promising drug in the weight-loss field, which will greatly impact the company’s future. With correct positioning, it has all the chances of becoming a new market leader and a holder of the monopoly on the market. Competitor Analysis The weight-loss drug market is new to business society and it is still developing; however, it is highly competitive. Currently, the OTC product monopoly is held by a few competitive products: Alli, Xeniacal4 and Ephedra. The advantages of the Metabical product on its competitors are crucial. Metabical is the first weight-loss drug, which is potentially approved by the FDA in all the aspects – it is the safest weight-loss drug on the market. It means, that it does not have so many side effects, as the competitor’s products do. For example, there have been many cases of heart-death, caused by the regular usage of the Ephedra product, and a lot of liver damages cause by Xenical4. Out of all these drugs, Alli is the only one, which got approved by the FDA; so, one can say that it is the number one competitor for the Metabical product on the market. Even though it got approved, it is much less safe to consume than Metabical product. Alli causes a lot of side effects as the loose stools, abdominal pain, and increased defecation incontinence, when a person consumes it with too much fat. Another advantage of Metabical is the program itself. It is longer and better balanced than the Alli’s one. Unlike its competitors, it offers an individual exercise plan and a personal support component. The price tag of $3 – $5 for Metabical can be considered relatively inexpensive to the competitors’ products and with all the benefits it gives. It is also much easier to use than the competitors’ products (1 pill a day versus 1 pill per meal). The duration of the effect of the Metabical pill is also better than the one of the competitors’ products. The main difference of the Metabical product from all its potential competitors is its vision and philosophy. It focuses on the improvement of the product from the health perspective, making it safer to use for its consumers with the least amount of side effects, while the other companies try to strengthen the effects of their product, so, that the results will be noticed earlier. This is very important, because the customers of the weight-loss products do not want just to lose the weight, but become healthy in all of the aspects. Consumer Analysis Since the Metabical is a weight-loss drug, and it is already known that its target costumers have a Body Mass Index varying from 25 to 30 units, it is easy to determine and choose the segments of the potential consumers. Mostly, these are the average people, who are very concerned about the overweight and obesity issue. They may suffer from the exceed of weight and they are highly motivated in fighting with it. They attend the gym regularly, exercise a lot, and struggle with healthy diets; however, this is still not enough for them to lose the exceeding weight. Metabical is not a solution, but a great aid in fighting with their problem. Some overweight people do not care about or even do not notice their problem, so, Metabical do not see them as the primary costumers. The gender of the potential customers is most of the cases feminine. As studies show, women tend to care and put much more attention into their physical appearance, than men do. In addition, studies say that 75 % of overweight women are not happy with their weight and 60 % tried to fight with their exceed of weight with different methods but failed. The age of the potential Metabical consumers is also easy to determine. It is known, that most of the people become more and more concerned with their weight when they are getting older and older. When a person reaches his physical size and stops growing, his body changes – the calories gained per day do not go into the growth, but the fat. These fats are very hard to fight, and even the exceeding exercising at this age is not a solution. The fat usually becomes a problem at the age of 25-35. The Metabical drug is averagely priced; however, not everybody can afford it. It is never given out for free, since, the overweight is not considered an illness. The consumer has to have salary of funds, which can cover the full Metabical diet program. He also has to have an access to the gym and can afford to buy healthy products. The estimated income of the Metabical consumer is $40’000+ a year, so, this is a middle-class person. Also, the studies show, that the single people tend to care more about their physical appearance, than the married / in relationship ones, especially, the women. The relationship status of the Metabical customer can be identified as single / actively searching. Also, there are the sub-segments of the customers on the market – Metabical consumers can be divided in two kinds: some want to use the product to look good, others, who want to be healthier. The first type of the customers are usually younger (25+), the second type are older (35+). The first sub-segment is considered as the priority for the Metabical product. This is explained by the philosophy of the drug: it is made for the people, who want to be healthy and not just slim. CSP puts a lot of effort in making Metabical a safe product to use on the first place. As a conclusion, the target costumer of the Metabical product is usually an overweight woman (BMI 25-30), aged 25+, with the yearly income of $40’000+ (middle class). She usually has a college education. Her self-esteem is low and she is either worried that she does not look good or she wants to become healthier. She is a workingwoman or a housewife, usually single. She attends the gym regularly and stays on a strict healthy diet. She is very motivated and willing to fight with her problem via any means. Product Analysis Metabical is a prescription weight-loss drug developed by CSP. It is consumed in the form of pills one time a day. It costs $3 – $5 a day. The average duration of the Metabical treatment program is 12 weeks. The cost of the program varies from $252 to $420. The drug is prescribed to the overweight people with the BMI of 25 to 30, and is not as effective on the consumers with higher BMI. To achieve the maximum effectiveness of the drug, the individual diet and the exercise program have to be developed and followed during the usage of the Metabical. As any other weight-loss drug, Metabical has some side effects. They are similar to the ones of Alli (gastrointestinal discomfort) but much less noticeable. They may appear if a person combines the consumption of the Metabical drug with a lot of fatty foods. At this stage, it awaits the final approval of the FDA, and will be launched, as soon, as it gets the approval.

Financial Analysis of Honda - 4439 Words

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS ASSIGNMENT Executive Summary To analyze the financial statement of a select company in the automotive industry for the years 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010. With the aid of financial reports, such as Balance Sheet, Income Statement, aim to perform an analysis based upon profitability, asset utilization, liquidity and debt utilization in comparison to the industry averages. This will be covered in the primary section of this report. The other section will cover the Horizontal, Vertical and Trend analysis followed by the calculation of the Degree of operating leverage and Degree of Financial leverage. As a conclusion, a summarized analysis for the benefit of shareholders and other stakeholders will be presented. The†¦show more content†¦Hondas sales went up nearly 20 percent from the same month last year. The Civic and the Accord were in the top five category of sales.[14][15] Analysts have put this down to two main reasons. First off, Hondas product line consists of mainly small to mid-size , highly fuel-efficient automobiles. Secondly, over the last decade, Honda has designed its production plants to be flexible, so that they can be easily re-equipped to manufacture any Honda model that may currently be in high demand. Nevertheless, Honda, Nissan, and Toyota, were still not impervious to the global economic recession of 2008, as these corporations trimmed down their profitability prediction. The economic crisis has had a domino effect on other important players in the automobile sectors as well.[16][17] In November 2009 the Nihon Keizai Shinbun stated that Honda Motor shipments have dropped to 64.1%.[18] 5 At the 2008 Beijing Auto Exhibition, Honda showcased the Li Nian (concept or idea) 5-door hatchback and stated that they were looking to develop a basic brand solely for the Chinese market akin to Toyotas Scion brand in the USA.[19] The brand would be built by a 50-50 joint-venture created in 2007 with Guangzhou Automobile Industry Group. Accounting Protocol Honda assumed the provision of FASB Interpretation No. 48 â€Å"Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes† (FIN 48) in April 1, 2007. ThisShow MoreRelatedToyoto and Honda Financial Statement Analysis4773 Words   |  20 Pages | |Financial Statement Analysis Project | | | | | |Honda Motor Co., ltd Read MoreFinancial Analysis: Toyota, Honda, and Nissan2862 Words   |  12 PagesFinancial analysis of Toyota, Honda, and Nissan Toyota analysis in comparison to Honda and Nissan Toyota has hit the headlines over the years over the defects in several of their models which has sent it on a public relations and safety campaigns relating to its vehicles. Notably is the Toyota safety campaign in North America for certain models of Toyota as well as Lexus brands concerning the floor mat entrapment of accelerator pedals, later on it extended to other models in November 2009Read MoreAssignment Case Study Honda1227 Words   |  5 PagesAssignment Case study Honda Marketing [pic] Introduction: This individual assignment will be assessed by means of a 3,500  ± 10% word report. The assignment has been designed to allow you to develop and use your knowledge and skills in understanding key strategic issues relating to the Global Automobile Industry. You will be required to apply the strategic concepts and analytical techniques studied in this module. All the learningRead MoreHonda Motors : The World Largest Manufacturer Of Motorcycles1283 Words   |  6 PagesHonda Motors is a Japanese multinational company that deals with the manufacturing and marketing of automobiles, power equipment and motorcycle. The public traded company is the world largest manufacturer of motorcycles since 1959 and trades is share in the New York Stock Exchange and Tokyo Stock Exchange. Honda Motors also trades its shares in Nagoya, Kyoto, Osaka, Switzerland, London and Paris. The company was founded by Soichiro Honda and its headquarter is located in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. HondaRead MoreTechnologic al Innovations : Honda Motor Company1499 Words   |  6 Pagesexhibits growth through technology is Honda Motor Company. Honda is a leading motorcycle, automobile, aircraft and engine manufacturing company that originated in Japan in 1946. Creator, Soichiro Honda, created this company with the intent of being an automotive parts manufacturer, but gradually expanded the company into other services. Using labor intensive business strategies including localizing firms, conventional engineering and factory flexibility, Honda was able to gradually expand itself toRead MoreCase Analysis: Harley- Davidson Inc.1252 Words   |  6 PagesCase Analysis: Harley- Davidson Inc. This case study analyzes the differentiation strategy adopted by Harley-Davidson Inc. to differentiate itself from the competition. Further, it will address the issues and challenges faced by Harley- Davidson Inc. due to changing demographics and financial turmoil. And last but not least the case study will give an idea of what strategies Harley- Davidson Inc. could apply in the future so that it could sustain and enhance its competitive position. Read MoreCase Analysis: Harley- Davidson Inc.1268 Words   |  6 PagesCase Analysis: Harley- Davidson Inc. This case study analyzes the differentiation strategy adopted by Harley-Davidson Inc. to differentiate itself from the competition. Further, it will address the issues and challenges faced by Harley- Davidson Inc. due to changing demographics and financial turmoil. And last but not least the case study will give an idea of what strategies Harley- Davidson Inc. could apply in the future so that it could sustain and enhance its competitive position. ThereRead MoreRisk Analysis. A Risk Analysis Was Prepared As Part Of1084 Words   |  5 PagesRisk Analysis A risk analysis was prepared as part of the review of Ford as a potential investment opportunity. The Capital Asset Pricing Model defines â€Å"the relevant risk of an individual stock as the amount of risk that the stock contributes to the market portfolio† (Brigham Ehrhardt, 2014, p. 250). The risk of a stock can be measured by its beta. The higher the beta of a stock, the higher the risk. Stocks with a beta below one are less volatile than the market while stocks with a beta of greaterRead MorePorters Five Forces Analysis done on Harley Davidson1159 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Competitor Analysis Harley Davidson remains as a dominant force in the heavy weight motorcycle industry; upholding 50% share in the heavy weight motorcycles. This year they celebrate their 110th Anniversary proudly as the only major motorcycle manufacturer to completely focus on motorcycles. (Melief, Bundgaard Hathaway, 2006) Other major players in the Motorcycle Industry are, Honda, Yamaha, Suzuki that also have their other major product lines inclusive of cars, watercraft, musical equipmentRead MoreOBU ACCA BSC Hons RAP on Topic 8 - The Business and Financial Performance of an Organization over a three year period8767 Words   |  36 PagesResearch and Analysis Project 1 Were committed to providing 100% plagiarism free academic assignments i.e. Course work, Homework assignments, thesis, dissertations, HND/HNC Business assignments, Oxford Brookes (OBU) BSC Hons Applied Accounting ACCA Thesis (RAP, SLS, PPT), Essays and Term/Research papers etc. Pay in instalments and that too after you receive the first draft. Please visit and like our Facebook page www.facebook.com/assignmentwritingservices/ to avail our special discount packages

Case Study Plastic Surgeon Camarillo Ca Essay - 879 Words

Plastic Surgeon Camarillo CA Dr. Kristina Tansavatdi is one of the top facial reconstructive and plastic surgeons near the city of Camarillo; in addition, she is the only female plastic surgeon in the areas of Santa Barbara and Westlake Village. Dr. Tansavatdi focuses on providing each of her patients with the most innovative cosmetic care available for the neck and the face. Dr. Tansavatdi uses her expertise as a fellowship-trained facial plastic surgeon to provide each of her patients with a personalized experience. Dr. Tansavatdi is Serving the City of Camarillo At her Thousand Oaks plastic surgery practice in Westlake Village, she and her staff pamper and refresh her patients as they enjoy Dr. Tansavatdi’s lavish, private sanctuary. For years, she has offered her services to the private and fashionable residents of Montecito, Malibu and Beverly Hills: Now, she is offering her expertise to individuals who reside in the city of Camarillo. Dr. Tansavatdi is a Double Board Certified Facial Reconstructive and Plastic Surgeon Near Camarillo Dr. Tansavatdi is Board Certified by the American Board of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, as well as by the American Board of Otolaryngology. As a Double Board Certified facial plastic surgeon, she is a highly sought after reconstructive and facial plastic surgeon. People from Around the World Choose Dr. Tansavatdi as Their Facial Reconstructive and Plastic Surgeon Due to her warm disposition and meticulous attention to

The Causes of American Revolution Essay - 2123 Words

The American Revolution was caused by the unique nature of the American Colonists and their society in contrast to their relationship with the English Government and peoples. Life in America was not a life of leisure. American colonists had worked hard to cultivate their lands and develop their towns and cities. Rural life in the American colonies consisted not only of farmers, tradesmen also prospered. (Handlin. 24) By 1763, the American Colonies were spreading west. The expelling of the French and the Spaniards in 1763 opened lands of opportunity for the colonists. American colonists who settled in the new lands and the New World were a, â€Å"fresh breed of humans, self-reliant, rationalistic, disdainful of established ideas and authorities,†¦show more content†¦Custom laws, which the crown had passed, had never really been enforced. Some of these acts included the 1704 act which required that the colonies limit their export of rice and molasses as well as tar, turpentin e, hemp, and other naval stores to England alone, the 1721 act that prohibited importation of any tea, pepper, spices, drugs, silks, and cotton fabrics except through England and the East India Company, and in 1722 the White Pines Act which restricted New Englanders from felling trees beyond a certain circumference. In 1733 The Molasses Act put a tax on molasses which was a key ingredient in making rum (Cook p. 53). The non enforcement of these acts put no strain on the relationship between the colonists and England. The colonists traded with other nations and basically bribed their way out of the restrictions of the acts. With the French and Indian War over, England was heavily in debt. They were over 133 million pounds in debt. King George III appointed ministers to develop plans to alleviate the debt. Ministers in England encouraged tighter enforcement of the custom laws and control of the colonies. â€Å"For political tacticians of considerable skill, these ministers made some surprising mistakes: making decisions in ignorance of American views was one of the worst; and refusing to compromise when these views were expressed was hardly less serious†. (Middlekauff 49) The King appointed Lord Grenville to be Prime Minister. Among his first actsShow MoreRelatedThe Revolution : The Cause Of The American Revolution1898 Words   |  8 Pages The American Revolution was the turning point for the colonies that made up the United States today. It was the war that freed the colonists from British control. But what actually caused the American Revolution? Well, there’s no simple answer to that question. In fact, most of the causes acted as if they were dominoes. These events can be categorized in four periods of time or setting. These groups are, Salutary neglect, Mercantilism, Boston, and Unity of protests. Salutary neglect was the ideaRead MoreCauses Of The American Revolution1202 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout history many revolutions took place, ranging from the unremarkable to a truly memorable, as the French revolution, the American Revolution, and the Bolshevik Revolution, but American revolution took place in 1775-1783. The revolution was different from other revolution because of growing tensions between residents of Great Britain’s 13 North American colonies and the colonial government because American revolution was not like the others. This revolution was not like the others becauseRead MoreCauses Of The American Revolution738 Words   |  3 Pagesas the American Revolution, or the Revolutionary War. The American Revolution was a war between the colonists of America and Great Britain and they were fighting over the independence of America from Britain. This war lasted until 1781, when the British surrendered to the Americans, As a result, America is a fully independent country and it has stayed that way since that day. There were many causes of the war, The Stamp Act, the Boston Tea Party, and Lexington and Concord. The first cause of theRead MoreCauses Of The American Revolution880 Words   |  4 Pages The American Revolution is the most important time in all of American history. This brought the birth of a new country and the treasured constitution. In the beginning, colonists were proud to be British. In the years to come, there were small occurrences that bothered the colonists and led to the Revolution. Other countries contributed to the start of a crueller British control. The French and Indian War caused King George III to introduce expensive taxes (Pavao). These taxes came about becauseRead MoreCauses Of The American Revolution1335 Words   |  6 Pageswere multiple causes for the American Revolution, but the most important was the violation and deprivation of rights from the American People. The American people were faced with multiple acts and taxes that violated and took away their rights. Americans were continuously being taxed after the French and Indian War by acts like the sugar act, the stamp act, the Townshend acts,the tea act, and many more(Hedtke, et al., The Ame rican Saga). Despite all the taxes being placed on the Americans and the thingsRead MoreCauses Of The American Revolution886 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Revolution began on April 19, 1775. It was the war between Great Britain and its colonies located in the New World. The colonists, as many historians put it, were like children rebelling against the motherland; however, they had many valid reasons for this revolt, including their desire for freedom and independence. My World History textbook says freedom was falsely promised when the colonists had settled (Krull 868). The more direct causes of this widely known rebellion include taxesRead MoreCauses of the American Revolution953 Words   |  4 PagesEmily Thou Mr. G./ Period 1 September 14, 2012 Causes of the American Revolution The American Revolution began in 1755 as an open conflict between the thirteen colonies and Great Britain. The Treaty of Paris had ended that war in 1783, giving the colonies their own independence. There are many factors contributing to the start of the Revolution, but the war began as the way The Great Britain treated the colonies versus the way the colonies felt they should be treated. For example, the FrenchRead MoreCauses Of The American Revolution1344 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Revolution The causes of the American Revolution go back to the beginning of salutary neglect and the French and Indian War, as well as changes in the thinking of society. The effects of these events and other factors led to pressure within the colonies, ultimately resulting in rebellion. There were five factors to the nature of the American Revolution: The Environment, The Enlightenment, Self-Government, Economic Independence and Colonial Unity. The first factor that led to the AmericanRead MoreCauses Of The American Revolution813 Words   |  4 PagesCauses Before the American Revolution, any imports from England from us had to come in ships owned by the British. Also, we could only sell tobacco and sugar to England. The British took French territory in Canada, east of the Mississippi River, and Spanish Florida which led to the American Revolution. Due to the war, Britain went in debt so, the British government placed taxes on goods so they could make more money. But that’s not all that led to the American Revolution, both the us and the FrenchRead MoreThe Causes Of The American Revolution1285 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Revolution began in 1775 as an open conflict between the thirteen colonies  in North America and Great Britain. By the  Treaty of Paris  that ended the war in 1783, the colonies had won their independence. Many factors played a role in the colonists desires to fight for their freedom. Not only did these issues lead to war, they also shaped the foundation of the United States of America. No one event was the  actual cause of the revolutionary war. It was instead,  a series of events that

Causes of Suicide Among College Students Free Essays

Suicide means an individual intentionally to adopt various means to end his life. It has been the second leading cause of death among college students (Caruso, n. d. We will write a custom essay sample on Causes of Suicide Among College Students or any similar topic only for you Order Now ). The problem is getting serious in developing country such as Hong Kong and the ways to suicide had transformed to a mass suicide attempt on December 21, 2009 (Mak, 2011). These rising issues are telling us that suicide had becoming one of the most crucial matter that need to be resolve before it affect our future leader. So, we will review based on the past research for the alcohol and family relationship factors that contribute to suicide among college students. One of the factors that contribute to suicide among college student is alcohol consuming. Several past researches have been found to support this factor. An early study by Lamis, Ellis, Chumney and Dula (2009) claimed that many college students are experiencing heavy alcohol consumption and alcohol use are correlated with suicidal behaviour. This study is to check different levels of risk for alcohol-related problems and their relation to reasons for living among college students (Lamis et al. , 2009). 287 participants were recruited and divided into three alcohol groups, that are low-risk, moderate-risk and high-risk group (Lamis et al. , 2009). The hypothesis was made that participants in the high-risk group will report fewest reasons for living (Lamis et al. , 2009). RFL self-report measure was used to check how important a reason would be for living on participants. Besides that, AUDIT test also used to identify individuals whose experiencing alcohol-related problems (Lamis et al. , 2009). As the result, the high-risk group had fewer moral objections to dying by suicide compared to the low-risk group (Lamis et al. , 2009). From the experiment, we can see that obsessive alcohol use may lower student moral objections to suicide (Lamis et al. , 2009). Another experiment conducted by Lamis, Malone, Langhinrichsen-Rohling and Ellis (2009) stated that alcohol consuming will increase the risk for engaging in suicidal behaviours. This factor is strengthen when Powell and colleagues (2001), as cited in Lamis et al. 2009) found out that high alcohol drinking quantity will creates a greater likelihood of a serious suicide attempt. 318 participants were recruited and few measuring scale was used to predict the result for this experiment. The result tells that depression is predictor of alcohol use in young adults. Besides that, alcohol use are negatively correlated with body protection and the results suggests that individuals who are potentially involve in high-risk behaviours, such as suicide are usually from the one who have less tendency to protect themselves (Lamis et al. , 2010). Reference http://www.suicide.org/college-student-suicide.html How to cite Causes of Suicide Among College Students, Essay examples

Professional Research & Communication Self-Efficacy - Samples

Question: Discuss about the Professional Research Communication Self-Efficacy. Answer: Introduction Self-efficacy is a term that refers to the belief that an individual has in his/her own capability and capacity to execute the behaviors that are required for producing specific performance attainments. There are various incidents that take place in the personal, professional and social environments that demand varied behavior and control. Self-efficacy is a reflection on the confidence to monitor and control self-motivation and behavior (Akhtar, 2017). Self-Efficacy and Efficacy Description Difference Efficacy is a term that refers to the ability to produce a specific result out of an activity. Self-efficacy, on the other hand, is one of the positive psychology models that refer to the self-belief in ones own competence and capacity to achieve a favorable outcome. Efficacy can be controlled by various personal and external factors and there may or may not be a significant role of ones own thoughts, beliefs and actions in this case. However, in the case of self-efficacy, the primary actor is the individual itself. The level of self-efficacy primarily depends upon the individual and can be regulated by the same. Importance of Self-Efficacy There are specific goals that every individual aspires to achieve. However, it is often witnessed that they do not have a plan of action to achieve these goals. Self-efficacy is extremely important as provides a perspective and motivation to achieve the goals and overcome the challenges. People that have strong self-efficacy get the ability to overcome the challenges that may face in different situations across their life span. They master the art of resolving the challenges and moving ahead instead of getting stuck at one place. It also leads to the formation of deeper understanding of the tasks and activities and enhances the level of commitment as well. Setbacks and disappointments are common in every phase of life. The individual that has the ability to quickly overcome such disappoints can only taste the flavor of success in life. Self-efficacy provides the capability to get over the setbacks and look out for new vistas (Linnenbrink, 2003). On the other hand, people that have low self-efficacy tend to avoid the challenges and often get scared of the negative outcomes. Such individuals also lose their confidence in their abilities and capabilities. Major Factors Contributing Self-Efficacy There are various factors that contribute self-efficacy and its enhancement. One of such major factors is mastery experiences. Successful execution of the tasks and getting over the challenges enhances the self-efficacy of an individual. The experiences of facing the setbacks and negative outcomes also provide the ability to get over the same so that positive results may be achieved. In the social environment that we live in, every individual has a unique way of reacting to a situation. Observing the social elements going through a similar situation can also enhance self-efficacy. It can provide the correct perspective and the capability to succeed by taking inspiration from others. Another factor that has a lot of contribution in self-efficacy is verbal encouragement from others. Social persuasion provides the individual with the confidence and belief to accomplish a particular task (Serc, 2017). Psychological responses in a situation also have a huge impact on the self-efficacy of an individual. Personal mood and feelings along with the emotional and physical reaction to a situation can have a lot of significance on the belief in personal abilities. The ability to control the stress levels can lead to higher self-efficacy for the individuals (Verywell, 2017). Literature Review: Self-Efficacy and Education There has been a lot of research done in the areas of self-efficacy and its significance in the field of education. Maria de Fatima Goulao has researched on the topic of the relationship between self-efficacy and the academic achievement in adults learners. The research methodology that has been used by the author is the qualitative method of research and the sample size of 63 students with an average size of 42 years was used in the research. The research question that the author primarily focused upon is the role that self-efficacy has on the adults learning. The author has explained the difference between adult learning and adult education. The explanation has been provided in the context of online learning. The primary sources of self-efficacy include past experience or performance, vicarious experiences, social persuasion and psychological responses. The author analyzed the self-efficacy of the students in their course and found the levels to be relatively high. The relationship between the self-efficacy of the groups and their performance is also analyzed in the context of virtual learning. There is a significant relationship between academic performance and self-efficacy (Goulao, 2014). Another research has been done by the author, Amel Sakraoui Haddoune, to understand the relationship between self-efficacy and education. The author has analyzed self-efficacy and its role in attaining better academic performance in higher education. The methodology of research used by the author is the qualitative approach. The author has beautifully described the effects of self-efficacy in education at the cognitive, motivational, affective and selection levels. Students only invest in the future academic goals and learning only if they have higher levels of self-efficacy. It also provides them with the power to meet out the competition with lower stress levels. Teachers can also have a significant role in developing self-efficacy in the students and learners. They can adopt measures, such as, goal setting, strategy training, modeling and feedback. There are several strategies that have been explained in the research that may allow the learners to control and monitor their self-ef ficacy levels. These strategies include motivation control, emotion control and environmental control strategies (Haddoune, 2015). Dale H. Schunk and Frank Pajares have jointly carried out a research on the development of academic self-efficacy. The authors have used action and grounded theory as the approaches for the execution of the research. They have defined self-efficacy as ones power to perform and learn at different situations. They have also distinguished self-efficacy from other constructs, such as, effectance motivation, outcome expectations, self-concept beliefs and perceived control. It has been illustrated that schooling has a lot of impact on the self-efficacy of a student. The self-efficacy beliefs have been witnessed to decline in the advanced schooling stages. This is due to the reasons as increased competition, lesser attention by the teachers, peer pressure, familial pressure and likewise. There are also various transitions that a student faces during the advanced schooling stage that also has a lot of influence on self-efficacy. The authors have explained the role of gender and ethnicity in the area of self-efficacy in education. It has been discovered that boys/men have higher self-efficacy than girls/women in the field of mathematics and technology. It is opposite in the subjects such as language, arts, and psychology. These differences are due to the psychological traits and social influence associated with both the genders. There is also an impact of ethnicity on the self-efficacy of the individuals that has been observed. Goal setting, constructive feedback, increased attention etc. can enhance the levels of self-efficacy in students (Schunk Pajares, 2011). Anthony R. Artino, Jr has conducted a research on the topic, Academic self-efficacy: from educational theory to instructional practice. The method of research that has been used by the author is the qualitative method of research. The primary research questions that the author has focused upon include the sources of self-efficacy, structure of self-efficacy and its implication in the medical education. Success in the academic environment does not simply rely upon the knowledge and the skills that are possessed by the learner. It is necessary to have higher levels of self-efficacy to deal with various situations that come up during academic courses. Self-efficacy of the students in the medical education can enable them to have a clear goal and also provides them with the ability to meet out the challenges. Medical education has a long span and there are several downfalls and achievements that may come up. Self-efficacy can be developed by using peer-modeling along with the effective c ommunication through feedbacks (Artino, 2012). Conclusion The research that has been conducted by different researchers and authors has provided the link and relationship between self-efficacy and education. In case of academic performance and academic learning, self-efficacy has a lot of significance. It can be concluded through the outcomes of all the research articles and journals that have been reviewed that it is not only the knowledge and the skills that can lead to academic achievements. It is necessary to have faith in self in terms of the motivation to perform better and the ability to fight the challenges. There is a lot of competition in the academic courses that exists. The learners and students that have lower stress levels and the ability to perform in every situation can only succeed. All of these abilities have an extremely high dependency on the levels of self-efficacy. It is, therefore, necessary that the self-efficacy levels are maintained and improved to gain better academic results. Reflection Self-efficacy has had an important role in my personal life. There have been phases in life wherein I stopped myself for achieving my goals due to self-efficacy. For instance, I had poor academic performance in spite of all the efforts. I got stressed and the level of my self-efficacy dropped. However, my teachers and my family persuaded me and provided me with the required amount of motivation. Their support enhanced my level of self-efficacy and I gained the power and ability to perform better. Self-efficacy can be applied in the area of professional development. There are occurrences during the professional commitments that include a mix of success and failures. With the aid of self-efficacy, it becomes possible to deal with the excessive amount of stress and pressure. References Akhtar, M. (2017). What is Self-Efficacy? Bandura's 4 Sources of Efficacy Beliefs. PositivePsychology.org.uk. Retrieved 8 September 2017, from https://positivepsychology.org.uk/self-efficacy-definition-bandura-meaning/ Artino, A. (2012). Academic self-efficacy: from educational theory to instructional practice. Retrieved 8 September 2017, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3540350/ Goulao, M. (2014). The Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Academic Achievement in Adults Learners. Retrieved 8 September 2017, from https://www.atiner.gr/journals/education/2014-1-3-4-Goulao.pdf Haddoune, A. (2015). Reflection on students self-efficacy expectancies : Paving the path to better achievement outcomes in Higher education. Retrieved 8 September 2017, from https://www.oecd.org/edu/imhe/43977414.pdf Linnenbrink, E. (2003). The Role of Self-Efficacy Beliefs in Student Engagement and Learning in the Classroom. Taylor Francis. Retrieved 8 September 2017, from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10573560308223?journalCode=urwl20 Schunk, D., Pajares, F. (2011). The Development of Academic Self-Efficacy. Retrieved 8 September 2017, from https://www.uky.edu/~eushe2/Pajares/SchunkPajares2001.PDF Serc. (2017). Self-Efficacy. Affective Domain. Retrieved 8 September 2017, from https://serc.carleton.edu/NAGTWorkshops/affective/efficacy.html Verywell. (2017). Self Efficacy: Why Believing in Yourself Matters. Verywell. Retrieved 8 September 2017, from https://www.verywell.com/what-is-self-efficacy-279595