Write essay topic
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Sport success in qatar Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Game achievement in qatar - Essay Example s achievement in sports improve as it began by building sports city, making a national day for sports in its schedule, aside from facilitating the world cup football and the Doha athletic big showdown. The Federation for International Football Association (FIFA), is the universal overseeing assemblage of football, with base camp situated in Zurich (Simon, 2013). The establishment was established in 1904 under the Swiss law. It has a sum of 209 part relationship, of which, Qatar is one among the number. One of its objectives is to continually improve football through sponsorship, advancement, and association. The body utilizes more than 305 individuals from in excess of 35 countries, and it is made out of the Congress, Executive Committee, General Secretariat, and the panels responsible for helping the official body. Through its official board of trustees, FIFA completes world cup facilitating biddings as per the FIFA Provisions and Statutes. Four years prior, FIFAs Executive Committee reported Qatar the champ of the 2022 world cup facilitating, an opposition that was exceptionally fought. The Executive Committee, nonetheless, affirmed that the specific date for this facilitating will be talked about in their gathering in March 2015. While anticipating that choice, the team answerable for the universal match schedule of 2018-2022 and the 2022 FIFA World Cup Qatars group, led by the President of the AFC Shk. Salman receptacle Ebrahim al-Khalifa will hold an earlier gathering in Doha, in February of 2015 (FIFA.com, 2014). The FIFA Executive Committee affirmed to unequivocally bolster the making of a free body that will supervise the procedure of usage of the change program in Qatar with respect to the issues of work rights. This will happen on the side of the proposal put across by the DLA Piper report. This report likewise offered command to the FIFA President Blatter, with Dr. Theo Swanziger to proceed with and talk about this issue with the political specialists of Qatar and be certain that the
Saturday, August 22, 2020
There Are Many Issues That Face Todays Teenagers. Probably One Of The
There are numerous issues that face the present youngsters. Presumably one of the most widely recognized is the issue of independence or personality. The young years harbor the absolute generally confounding and naive years in the life of any individual. There are numerous desires, both individual and cultural, that assume an enormous job in the advancement of every adolescent. In spite of the fact that most adolescents discover their way through these troublesome years as their own individual, there are some who never appear to completely comprehend what their identity is. This misconception can prompt numerous issues in hood. At the point when a youngster is conceived they are cooked for around three or four years. When the youngster leaves on their first excursion away from self-teach) there are a few changes that happen in the kid. Generally these progressions are negligible, for the youngster despite everything holds the nature not to mind or comprehend the specialty of adjusting to everyone around the person in question. When a youngster enters the significant time in it's life considered pre-adulthood that certain kid turns into an unbalanced adolescent. What once never crossed the brain of that kid currently weighs intensely on the psyche of that youngster. The most significant thing for a young person is to be preferred by others. The least demanding route for young people to be loved by others, they assume, is to adjust to what others do. So the example starts. Youngsters make desires for themselves by taking a gander at well known individuals or maybe even a portion of their friends. Youngsters will starve themselves to be more slender, however overrated dress, and even aquire indistinguishable interests from others, yet why? The unsteadiness of caused during this time in an individual's life makes them be more uncertain of themselves than any time in recent memory. With an end goal to be enjoyed or well known or basically not d, youngsters ten to surrender their entitlement to think all alone. Numerous simply do what others state. This is a perilous propensity. There are such a large number of implicit desires both that adolescents set for themselves and that society sets for them. Society has set a desire that there is a sure perfect for an or fellow to base their profound quality, convictions and conduct on. In spite of the fact that these are little pieces of these desires, these are outlandish desires that cause young people to set ri diculous desires for them selves. The narrow mindedness of singularity prompts torment and the mentality that distinctive isn't right. Uncertainty is an extraordinary issue for some s. The failure to end up can prompt wretchedness and self-desruction. Youngsters are given an extremely troublesome activity to make sense of what their identity is. This might just be one of the most significant choices or revelations that any individual can make. In spite of the fact that society is pushing desires in our faces, I think if young people base their choices on who they need to become, they will see the best decision is as a person. At the point when one knows them, they can at exactly that point genuinely start to see their general surroundings. It appears the main war we are seething is simply the war. Todays young people can change the world. Commend the distinctions in individuals.
Saturday, August 1, 2020
Short Story Advice from the Masters of the Craft
Short Story Advice from the Masters of the Craft Writing a short story is one of the most difficult and complex endeavors a writer can undertake. The process of ensuring change within characters over the span of only a few pages is more difficult than it seems to the untrained eye, and telling a story within such limited space takes much patience to get it right.So what do the masters of short-story writing have to say about the genre and the process? Take a look at the quotes below and consider the suggestions for your own approaches to the genre.A short story is a love affair; a novel is a marriage. A short story is a photograph; a novel is a film.Lorrie MooreThinking of a short story in much the same way as a journalistic photographer thinks of a photograph will put you on the right track in the creation process. When setting up a shot, a photographer will make every attempt to include details that give depth to the subject of the photograph. A photograph of a young girl standing alone with a flower might not have much depth, bu t widen the frame to a photograph of that same girl holding a flower in front of the gravesite of her father and suddenly the entire picture takes on a much deeper meaning. Widen the frame even more, and the viewer only sees a graveyard with a figure standing alone.If the photographer focuses the frame too narrowly, the meaning is absent because of the lack of visual information; if the writer focuses too broadly, the meaning is lost in a sea of other distracting visual elements. In the same sense, when writing a short story, you have to include visual, sensory elements of setting that give greater depth to your characters. Add too many, however, and the theme is lost. In such, finding the perfect frame for the attempt is your greatest challenge.A short story must have a single mood and every sentence must build towards it.Edgar Allan PoePoe is undoubtedly one of the most prolific and influential authors of the genre. He is often referenced when discussing the importance of building tension and creating a mood within a piece. In this quote, he cautions against writing about anything that isnt a necessary progression toward the storys denouement. Simply put, if the main character has a cousin in England but that cousin has nothing to do with the story, dont mention him.For the same reason you should know the end before you even start writing, you should also know the target mood you want to accomplish before beginning the first sentence. In the same way that every plot point in your short story must be moving toward the conclusion, every sentence you write should attempt to convey the targeted mood. When you use this formula and ensure its application, the likelihood of getting off track or having too broad a scope will be decreased significantly.With a novel, which takes perhaps years to write, the author is not the same man he was at the end of the book as he was at the beginning. It is not only that his characters have developedâ"he has developed with them, and this nearly always gives a sense of roughness to the work: a novel can seldom have the sense of perfection which you find in Chekhovs story, The Lady with the Dog.Graham GreeneWhen writing a short story, you should aim for perfection in every word. If a novelist does this, her book would likely never be ready for publicationâ"it would simply take too long to finish. This is where the uniqueness of a short story sets it apart from any other genre (except poetry). Every word, every description, every element of setting, every movement must have purposeâ"and that purpose is to guide the story and its characters toward the resolution.I believe that the short story is as different a form from the novel as poetry is, and the best stories seem to me to be perhaps closer in spirit to poetry than to novels.Tobias WolffWhile were on the topic of poetry, we cant leave out this wonderful quote from Tobias Wolff that demonstrates the difference between sitting down to work on a novel vers us sitting down to write a short story. When a poet writes, the process is often a period of agonizing over every single word. This process involves analyzing the word, considering its connotations, and searching for any other word that might fit better to convey the exact emotion the author wishes to convey.The process of writing a short story should be very similar to the poets process. The author needs to agonize over word choice, setting, clothing⦠anything that is included in the story. The sound of the language is as important in a short story as it is in poetry. Every word should be selected carefully to convey the right mood and the right emotion, and every action must have a purpose.Im a failed poet. Maybe every novelist wants to write poetry first, finds he cant and then tries the short story which is the most demanding form after poetry. And failing at that, only then does he take up novel writing.William FaulknerOften, a writer will take on a short story thinking that it will be simpler than writing a novel. As far as time commitment, this may be the case, although as William Faulkner points out, the short story is one of the most demanding forms of literature to write. It requires much of the same level of research as a novel, but must be condensed like poetry to tell only what is most relevant, most crucial and most poignant about a characters interaction with time, place and situation.
Friday, May 22, 2020
Sample Financial Analysis Report - 15926 Words
RE-INVENTING XYZ Financial Analysis Report Finance Team Prepared for: XYZ BPE Project XYZ Ministry of Government Services November, 1994 XYZ BPE Project Financial Analysis Report Table of Contents Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................................................................................1 Financial Model Review ............................................................................................................................................................................3 Financial Baseline Reviewâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦92 November, 1994 Page II XYZ BPE Project Financial Analysis Report Executive Summary The Finance Team is responsible for all financial modeling and analysis of the observations and recommendations of the Process, Organization, Technology, and Communications teams in the XYZ BPE project. Members of the team included representatives from XYZ, Finance and Administration, and Company ABC. The key deliverable of the team is the Cost-Benefit Analysis, illustrating the estimated impact of implementing the recommendations of the XYZ BPE project teams. The analysis is illustrated using two key models: â⬠¢ â⬠¢ A forecasted Cash Flow Analysis; and, A forecast of XYZââ¬â¢s Operating Expenditures for the budget years 1994/95 to 1995/98. It is important to note that the analysis is not a definitive and/or detailed study of all the costs and all the benefits. It quantifies, at a high level, recommendations having the largest financial impact, their value, and their timing. All budget forecasts are based on the estimated results of this project only and do notShow MoreRelatedCorrelation Analysis And Descriptive Analysis Essay1748 Words à |à 7 Pagesthan that, the population and sample have been selected in this study is public listed companies under PN17 category by Bursa Malaysia. The data will be collected through a secondary data which is the annual reports of the companies. Meanwhile, the measurement of variable also has been discussed in this research. Besides, the statistical analysis consists of four types of test which are descriptive analysis, reliability test, normality test and correlation analysis. Finally, this chapter concludesRead MorePopulation Analysis843 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe number of populati ons of the study. According to the central limit formula, any random sample size greater than thirty is nearly normally distributed irrespective of the population size and can be an accurate representation of the population. The theorem, therefore, allows a researcher to select any sample greater than thirty. The study used to simple random sampling technique in coming up with the sample of the study. Simple random sampling technique is using as it minimizes sampling error asRead MoreResearch Study On Research And Research1406 Words à |à 6 Pageswill help the researcher to understand the research study in appropriate manner. Mackey and Gass (2015) stated that the quantitative analysis is done based on the collected data from various sources. The quantitative analysis is done by collecting the data from the companyââ¬â¢s website, statistical sites and the published journals over the internet. The qualitative analysis is done by taking the interview of the stakeholders of the company. 3.3 Research Philosophy The first layer of the research onionRead MoreNotes On Data And Methodology Essay1316 Words à |à 6 PagesData Collection (Secondary data) Annual report from 2006-2015 Library Bank Negara Malaysia Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad (BMSB) Internet (www.bursamalaysia.com.my) Financial statement reports Financial management theories provide various indexes for measuring a percentage of foreign bank impact towards domestic banking. One of them is financial ratio. The uses of financial ratios are quite common in literature. Bank regulators, for example, use financial ratios help to evaluate a domestic bankRead MoreRussian Stock Market Analysis813 Words à |à 4 Pagescompanies will be chosen and these samples will be divided into two groups. The first group has five companies, four of which are from the Fortune magazines latest list of the worlds top 500 companies and the other is based on data from the Russian Stock Exchange. Because the enterprises on the list have the strongest profitability around the world, so the selected Russian companies earn more profits than other companies in the country. In the screening process, the samples need to be sorted by rankingsRead MoreImpact Of The Economic Disruptions Caused By The Global Financial Crisis Essay1266 Words à |à 6 Pagesdisrup tion caused by the global financial crisis in their study of SCRM and resilience. Academic studies follow significant events. For instance, peaks in published scholarly journal articles on SCRM occurred following disruptions, in 2004 following 9-11 and again in 2009 following the global recession (Ghadge et al., 2012). Data required for variables Company financial information from annual reports will deliver required data to measure the variables. The resilience variable sample will consist of annualRead MoreThe Effect Of Lease Capitalization On Financial Ratios And Financial Statements Of American Companies1677 Words à |à 7 Pagessheet and the related financial ratios. H2: Lease capitalization has a greater impact on industrial/construction companies than other companies in different industries. Sample selection This research studies the effect of lease capitalization on financial ratios and financial statements of American companies. All companies in the sample can be found in the New York Stock Exchange. The companies were chosen based on their representation of a variety of sectors, including financial, metal and miningRead MoreFederal Regulation Of The United States On The Volatility Of Stock Returns1702 Words à |à 7 Pagesstock returns for firms in different segments of the financial service industry. I examine the volatility of stock returns for banks, savings associations, securities firms and insurance companies. Moreover, I compare the volatility dependence of stock returns for these segments with the introduction of new federal regulation, specifically the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act in 2010 (Dodd-Frank Act). Regulation of financial markets is very significant for investors in the stockRead MoreDirect Method of Cash Flow943 Words à |à 4 Pages Upon examining a sample of approximately 10,000 sets of public financial statements it was found that many unexplained differences existed between the expected operating cash flow measures and the amount reported in the companyââ¬â¢s respective cash flow statement. The purpose of this paper is to alert FASB that requiring companies to use the direct method for reporting operating cash flows can greatly improve accounting practice. This requirement improves the quality of financial reporting for allRead MoreAcc 700 Milestone Two Newham Company Essay804 Words à |à 4 PagesClick Link Below To Buy: http://hwaid.com/shop/acc-700-milestone-two-newham-company/ The second milestone is a rough draft of the second artifact for your professional portfolio, a sample audit. The sample audit will consist of three main parts:the business risk analysis, the sample audit program, and the report of recommendations. Thiswill be graded using the rubric at the end of this document and is an opportunity for you to organize your thoughts and receive feedback from your instructor for
Sunday, May 10, 2020
There Are Multiple Barriers That Prevent Recent Immigrants
There are multiple barriers that prevent recent immigrants to Canada from accessing mental health services including culture, stigma, and affordability. One of the barriers that prevents immigrants from seeking mental health services is language proficiency (Ohtani, Suzuki, Takeuchi, Ochida, 2015). Language barriers and their implications on mental health care will be reviewed. Brisset et al. (2013) highlights the importance of dialogue between the health care practitioner and the client receiving care. This inhibits the practitionerââ¬â¢s ability to form a diagnosis, and to collaboratively decide on a course of treatment. Recent immigrants and refugees have a higher likelihood to suffer from psychiatric disorders (Brisset et al, 2013).â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦On PsycINFO, the search criteria included key words: language barriers, and mental health. The inclusion criteria included only peer-reviewed, scholarly articles, date of publication between 2012 to 2017, articles wri tten by Canadian authors, and written in English. There were nineteen results, of which three were chosen for analysis. A total of five articles was chosen for this literature review. Furthermore, the literature used consists of level V and VI of evidence (LoBiondo-Wood Haber, 2013). This included three peer-reviewed, scholarly articles that were level V evidence, systematic reviews of qualitative studies. Additionally, there were two articles that were level VI evidence, a single qualitative study. A limitation to one of the studies by Ginieniewicz McKenzie (2014) is that they are focusing on a specific immigrant population, Latin Americans in Canada. Two of the articles, written by Chadwick Collins (2015) and Lum, Swartz, Kwan (2016) emphasize the importance of language barriers in primary care, rather than specifically mental health. When discussing the language barriers there was an insufficient amount of detail about the language proficiency and which areas that needed to b e met in order to successfully have a conversation between the health care practitioner and the client without confusion. Brisset et al. (2013) is the only article which discusses the different type ofShow MoreRelatedThe Multiculturalism Act ( 1988 )1394 Words à |à 6 PagesAccording to the 2006 census (Statistics Canada, 2006), there was a total of 1,109,980 new immigrants arriving Canada from various countries between 2001 and 2006. The Multiculturalism Act (1988) is adopted to encourage ethnic groups to preserve their own languages and cultural heritages while integrating into the Canadian culture (Minster of Justice, 1984). Despite that, constant barriers remain in immigrantsââ¬â¢ experiences of acculturation. Newcomers who failed to acculturate into the host countryRead MoreDomestic Violence And Immigrant Women1274 Words à |à 6 PagesThe student documentary video regarding domestic violence and immigrant women highlighted a significant health and a human right problem a ll over the world. Violence is defined by the World Health Organization as the intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against oneself, another person, or against a group or community, which either results in or has a high likelihood of resulting in injury, death, psychological harm, male-development, or deprivationâ⬠(WHO 2002:4). AccordingRead MoreEssay On Illegal Immigration1206 Words à |à 5 Pages and forging documents to make someone appear to have citizenship. Illegal immigrants are known by multiple labels like, day-crosser, undocumented immigrant, and illegal aliens. There is an estimated 11 million undocumented immigrants living in the United States without citizenship half of which are Mexican. Of these undocumented citizens, about 8 million are working jobs. The Majority of the undocumented immigrants living in the United States live in sanctuary cities. Sanctuary cities are citiesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Syrian Family1630 Words à |à 7 Pagesthat help him deal with life. The client has the audacity to confront the public with the sermons and talks he used when he was in his hometown, for instance. The character of the client is friendly, he has extensive social relations in the Syrian immigrant society. He has a desire for volunteer work and serving others, as this is demonstrated by the clients participation in Islamic events. In addition, the social worker noted that the client has other undisclosed capabilities such as the ability toRead MoreHealth Challenges Of The United States1866 Words à |à 8 Pagesperiod expires, federal medical assistance can no longer cover their hospital visits and medical bill. A few hospitals offer financial aid that assists them up to six months. When this coverage ends, most patients stop seeing their doctors. Recent immigrants face enormous challenges in finding health care programs that are right for them and their families. Even though refugees work many hours and diffe rent shifts in low paying jobs, yet they do not have health insurance. Many others who work inRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School Essay1739 Words à |à 7 Pagesthey are having the desired effect of bridging the cultural divided and meeting the needs of everyone involved. Introduction Carthage is located in southwest Missouri, and is about 15 miles east of Joplin and Webb City. According to the most recent United States Census the town has a population of just over 14,000 people and continues to grow. This growth in population has led to the main issue of my action research plan. I had the opportunity to spend my student teaching semester at CarthageRead MoreImmigrant Farmworkers as a Vulnerable Population2067 Words à |à 9 PagesImmigrant Farm Workers as a Vulnerable Population Ronda LaVigne HCS 531 August 29, 2011 Doris Chimera, RN, MA, MHA Immigrant Farm Workers as a Vulnerable Population This essay will provide an overview of immigrant farm workers as an example of a vulnerable population in society. A sample population demographic and background information about the community provides characteristics and context about why this group constitutes a vulnerable population. A discussionRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of The Traumatic Event ( Ptsd )1629 Words à |à 7 Pageshistory and background. There are several cultural and contextual variables to be considered in the treatment of Mr. Jarrah. Sirin and Fine (2007) find that some immigrants face the difficulty of forming a cultural identity, struggling between their American identity and their native identity. Being an immigrant from Iraq, coupled with the recent 9/11 terrorist attacks and the War in Iraq, I wonder whether Mr. Al Jarrah and his family struggle with identity formation. Demers (2011) found additional evidenceRead MoreLet s Get Something Straight : America Was Never Great Essay2219 Words à |à 9 PagesLetââ¬â¢s get something straight: America was never ââ¬Å"great.â⬠From views on African Americans, immigrants, religions, homosexuals, and even women, America may have overcome how harsh they treat different people, but they are still facing controversies over said topics. When President elect, Donald Trump says ââ¬Å"make America great again,â⬠itââ¬â¢s hard to understand what he means because, again, America was never actually ââ¬Å"great.â⬠As a character in the Netflix Original Series: Orange is the New Black said, thisRead MoreChild Poverty in New Zealand1119 Words à |à 5 Pagesan important role and could lead to various complications such as poor health and less access to education. Anyone can suffer from this; however studies have shown that some eth-class is more vulnerable than others (e.g. non-white population and immigrants). Majority of the population thought the contribution to impoverishment is due to individuals personal faults (Carroll, Casswell Huakau, 2011). It may be true in to certain extend but it is the pervasive social construction of the society that
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Exercise 29 Statistices Free Essays
Exercise 29 ââ¬â Statistics work book SUMITHA THOMAS GRAND CANYON UNIVERSITY Exercise 29 ââ¬â Statistics work book Name:____Sumitha K Thomas________________________________________ Class: ____________________ Date: ___3/10/2013______________________________________________________________________________ ? EXERCISE 29 Questions to be Graded 1. Were the groups in this study independent or dependent? Provide a rationale for your answer. Groups are independent in this study. We will write a custom essay sample on Exercise 29 Statistices or any similar topic only for you Order Now According to the above data independent groups define as if the two sets of data were not taken from the same subjects and if the scores are not related. In this study subjects are two different genders which is men and women and scores are not even related each other. Therefore this is an independent study. 2. t = ? 3. 15 describes the difference between women and men for what variable in this study? Is this value significant? Provide a rationale for your answer. T = -3. 15 describes the mental health variability. This is a significant value because itââ¬â¢s provides the degree of freedom. According to the data above the significance of a t ratio can be determined by comparison with the critical values in a statistical table for the t distribution using the degree of freedom for the study. The value is significant because p value of it is 0. 002 which is smaller than alpha value set for this test that is 0. 05 3. Is t = ? 1. 99 significant? Provide a rationale for your answer. Discuss the meaning of this result in this study. t = -1. 99 is significant because it represent health functioning variables between men and women which compares men and women for perceived coping, quality of life and social support. Smaller P value indicates more significant findings. The P value for health functioning is 0. 049 which is smaller than the alpha level 0. 05 in this study. 4. Examine the t ratios in Table VI. Which t ratio indicates the largest difference between the males and females post MI in this study? Is this t ratio significant? Provide a rationale for your answer. The largest difference between the males and females post MI indicates the mental health. It has t ratio of -3. 15. This is a significant ratio because it has a p value of 0. 02 which is smaller than alpha value that being sent for 0. 05 5. Consider t = ? 2. 50 and t = ? 2. 54. Which t ratio has the smaller p value? Provide a rationale for your answer. What does this result mean? t = -2. 50 has a p value of 0. 01 whereas t = -2. 54 has the p value of 0. 007 which is smaller than p value of 0. 01. This result means that t = -2. 54 has more significant findings, which indicate that better role- physical after post MI between men and women than the physical component score. 6. What is a Type I error? Is there a risk of a Type I error in this study? Provide a rationale for your answer. According to the data above, a type 1 error occurs when the researcher rejects the null hypothesis when it is in actuality true. The type 1 error is often represented by the Greek letter alpha (a). In this study the level of significance or alpha was set at 0. 05 and multiple p value has gone above 0. 05 such as socioeconomic p value0. 58, family p value 0. 51. Therefore, there is type 1 error in this study. 7. Should a Bonferroni procedure be conducted in this study? Provide a rationale for your answer. Because this study has a risk of a type 1 error, a boneferroni procedure should be conducted. This procedure is used to correct the risk of a type 1 error. The boneferroni procedure is a simple calculation in which the alpha is divided by the number of t-tests run on different aspect of the study data. 8. If researchers conducted 9 t-tests on their study data. What alpha level should be used to determine significant differences between the two groups in the study? Provide your calculations. Alpha/ number of t tests performed on study data = more stringent study to determine the significance of study results 0. 05/9 = 0. 0055. 0. 005 is the alpha level should be used to determine significant differences between the two groups in the study. 9. The authors reported multiple df values in Table VI. Why were different df values reported for this study? The author used multiple df values in table VI because according to the data above, significance of a t ratio can be determined by comparison with the critical values in a statistical table for the t distribution using the degrees of freedom for the study. DF is a mathematical equation that describes the freedom of a particular scoresââ¬â¢ value to vary based on the other existing scores values and the sum of the score. The formula for the df = number in group 1+ number in group 2-2. This way author is becoming more specific by providing different df values which shows the comparison and differences between 2 independent groups. 10. What does the t value for the Physical Component Score tell you about men and women post MI? If this result was consistent with previous research, how might you use this knowledge in your practice? The t value tells us about the differences between men and women post MI physical component score. In my practice using this t value, I would be able to work differently between men and women after post MI. Teaching might provide to women more about physical functioning, role physical, bodily pain and general health since these are all included in physical component score. The physical component score for women is 48. 5 compared to men 51. 1 (standard deviation). Therefore, women might need to educate more about the physical components than men. How to cite Exercise 29 Statistices, Essay examples
Wednesday, April 29, 2020
Outline and Evaluate Msm Essay Example
Outline and Evaluate Msm Essay Psychology Outline and evaluate the multi-store model The MSM was created by Atkinson and Shiffrinà (1968) who suggested that memory was comprised of three separate stores. They were; sensory memory, short term memory and long term memory. The model shows how information is transferred between the three stores. The model simply shows that when your are given information of environmental stimuli it will enter your sensory memory and only if you pay attention will it enter your short term memory, which has a capacity of 7+/- 2 bits of information. The information can last up to 18 seconds, without rehearsal. STM is encoded mainly acoustically, however sometimes it is done visually. If maintenance rehearsal takes place it will remain in STM or be forgotten due to displacement or decay. Elaborative rehearsal will transfer information into LTM which has unlimited capacity and can last a lifetime. LTM is encoded mainly semantically. The retrieval of information from LTM to STM can happen when needed. This model is a linear model because the information just passes through the model one way. A particular strength of this model is that it is high in ecologically validity and therefore can be applied to everyday life. We will write a custom essay sample on Outline and Evaluate Msm specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Outline and Evaluate Msm specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Outline and Evaluate Msm specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer A good example is the case study of H. M. who had brain surgery to cure severe epilepsy but this resulted in the inability to transfer information from STM to LTM so that he could not form long term memories, supporting the concept that the MSM is not a unitary model. Another example is the lab experiment of Glanzer and Cuntiz (1966) who found that participants who were asked to remember lists of words could remember the first and last few words but the ones in the middle were more difficult. This would show that the first words in the list have been stored in LTM whereas the last words are still in STM. A weakness of this model is that the scientific evidence which supports this model lacks validity because it is carried out as a lab experiment. This is an artificial environment and the participants have to remember information which isnââ¬â¢t important to remember in everyday life e. g. trigrams. Another weakness of this model is that it is a much too simply explained because it explains STM and LTM however hardly describes them as fixed structures and does not take into account that there are different types of them e. g. for LTM the different types of structures are procedural or episodic.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)